THE SPLEEN A MULTIFUNCTIONAL ORGAN IN THE HUMAN BODY

THE SPLEEN: A MULTIFUNCTIONAL ORGAN IN THE HUMAN BODY

The spleen is an essential organ located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, beneath the ribcage. Although often overlooked, the spleen plays multiple vital roles in maintaining overall health and well-being. From its involvement in the immune system…

PLATELETS AND DISORDERS OF COAGULATION

PLATELETS AND DISORDERS OF COAGULATION

Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are essential components of the blood that play a crucial role in the process of coagulation or blood clotting. Coagulation is a complex and tightly regulated mechanism that helps prevent excessive bleeding and maintain the…

BLOOD GROUPS UNDERSTANDING ABO AND Rh SYSTEMS

BLOOD GROUPS: UNDERSTANDING ABO AND Rh SYSTEMS

Blood groups, also known as blood types, are a crucial aspect of human biology that determines compatibility for blood transfusions and organ transplants. The classification of blood into different groups is based on the presence or absence of specific antigens…

HAEMOPOIESIS AND DISORDERS OF BLOOD COMPONENTS

HAEMOPOIESIS AND DISORDERS OF BLOOD COMPONENTS

The process of haemopoiesis, also known as hematopoiesis, is the formation and development of blood cells in the bone marrow. This essential process ensures a constant supply of healthy blood cells to maintain bodily functions. However, certain conditions and disorders…

COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD

COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD

Blood is a vital fluid that circulates throughout the human body, delivering essential substances and providing various functions necessary for life. Composed of different cellular and non-cellular components, blood plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and supporting bodily functions.…