The urine concentration test, also known as the urine specific gravity test, is a diagnostic examination that measures the concentration of solutes in urine. This test provides valuable information about kidney function, hydration status, and the ability of the kidneys…

Urinary tract calculi, commonly known as stones, are mineral and salt deposits that form in the urinary system. These stones can occur in various parts of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Urinary tract calculi can…

Liver function tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests that provide valuable insights into the health and functioning of the liver. The liver is a vital organ responsible for numerous metabolic processes and detoxification within the body. LFTs help…

The test for hepatic dysfunction is a diagnostic examination that evaluates the health and function of the liver. The liver is a vital organ responsible for numerous metabolic processes and detoxification within the body. Hepatic dysfunction can result from various…

The test for hepatic function is a diagnostic examination that evaluates the health and metabolic activity of the liver. The liver is a vital organ responsible for numerous essential functions, including detoxification, metabolism of nutrients, storage of vitamins and minerals,…

Dye tests of excretory function are diagnostic examinations that assess the health and function of the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products, regulating fluid balance, and maintaining electrolyte levels in the body. Dye tests involve…

Tests based upon abnormalities of serum proteins are diagnostic examinations that assess the levels and characteristics of proteins in the bloodstream. Proteins play essential roles in various bodily functions, including transportation of molecules, immune responses, and maintenance of tissue structure.…

Selected enzyme tests are diagnostic examinations that evaluate the activity and levels of specific enzymes in the body. Enzymes are proteins that play crucial roles in catalyzing biochemical reactions, facilitating metabolic processes, and maintaining overall health. Abnormal enzyme levels or…

Lipid profile tests are diagnostic examinations that assess the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Lipids are essential fats involved in various bodily functions, including energy storage, hormone production, and cell membrane structure. However, abnormal lipid levels can…