LIPID DERIVED AUTOCOIDS AND PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR Lipid derived autocoids and platelet activating factor (PAF) are important mediators in the body that play significant roles in various physiological processes and pathological conditions. In this article, we will delve into the…
(5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE) SEROTONIN AGONISTS AND ANTAGONISTS 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), also known as serotonin, is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. Drugs that interact with the 5-HT system can have significant effects on mood,…
HISTAMINES AND ANTIHISTAMINICS Autocoids are endogenous substances that act locally on various tissues to regulate physiological processes. Histamines are one of the important autocoids involved in allergic and inflammatory responses. In this article, we will explore the pharmacology of histamines…
OXYTOCIN AND OTHER STIMULANTS AND RELAXANTS Hormones and hormone antagonists play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. In this article, we will explore the pharmacology of oxytocin and other stimulants and relaxants, focusing on their…
SEX HORMONES AND ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES Sex hormones play a crucial role in the development and functioning of the reproductive system. They regulate various physiological processes and are essential for fertility and secondary sexual characteristics. In addition to their natural functions,…
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It requires careful management to prevent complications and maintain optimal health. Insulin, insulin analogues, and oral hypoglycemic agents are essential pharmacological interventions used in the treatment of diabetes.…
THYROID AND ANTITHYROID DRUGS The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body by producing hormones that control metabolism, growth, and development. However, sometimes the thyroid gland may become overactive or underactive, leading to…
Nasal congestion, commonly known as a stuffy nose, can be a bothersome symptom caused by various factors such as allergies, colds, or sinus infections. Nasal decongestants are medications specifically designed to alleviate nasal congestion by reducing the swelling and inflammation…
Antitussives are a class of medications used to suppress coughing. They work by acting on the cough reflex in the central nervous system, reducing the urge to cough. In this article, we will explore the pharmacology of antitussives, their mechanisms…
