PHARMACOLOGY OF IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS AND STIMULANTS The immune system plays a vital role in protecting the body against infections and diseases. However, in certain medical conditions, the immune system can become overactive or hyperactive, leading to harmful effects. This is where…

CHEMOTHERAPY OF CANCER (NEOPLASMS) Chemotherapy is a critical component of cancer treatment, also known as neoplasms, and plays a significant role in combating cancer cells and preventing their growth and spread. This article aims to explore the essential aspects of…

PHARMACOLOGY OF ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS Anthelmintic drugs are a class of medications used to treat infections caused by parasitic worms, also known as helminths. These infections, known as helminthiasis, can affect various organs and systems in the body. Anthelmintics work by…

CHEMOTHERAPY OF PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS (AMOEBIASIS, GIARDIASIS) Protozoal infections are caused by microscopic single-celled organisms known as protozoa. Two common protozoal infections that affect humans are amoebiasis and giardiasis. Chemotherapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of these infections, offering…

CHEMOTHERAPY OF MALARIA Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease caused by the Plasmodium parasites and transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. It is a significant global health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Chemotherapy plays a…

CHEMOTHERAPY OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LEPROSY Tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy are two bacterial infections caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae bacteria, respectively. These diseases have significant global health implications and require effective treatment to prevent their spread and minimize…

Viral infections pose significant health challenges worldwide, causing a wide range of diseases, from the common cold to severe respiratory illnesses and even life-threatening pandemics. To combat these infections, medical science has developed a class of drugs known as antiviral…

Fungal infections can pose serious health risks and are a common occurrence worldwide. To combat these infections, medical science has developed a class of drugs known as antifungal antibiotics. In this article, we will explore the world of antifungal antibiotics,…

Quinolines and fluoroquinolines are classes of drugs that have significant pharmacological properties. These compounds have been widely used in the medical field due to their effectiveness in treating various infections caused by bacteria and parasites. In this article, we will…