Introduction Malaria is a life-threatening mosquito-borne disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. It remains a major global health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. In this article, we will explore the etiopathogenesis, or the origin and development, of malaria, as…

Introduction Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections that affect the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. They can cause discomfort, pain, and potentially serious complications if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the…

Introduction Septicemia, also known as sepsis, is a life-threatening condition characterized by a systemic infection that spreads through the bloodstream. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will delve into the etiopathogenesis,…

Introduction Endocarditis is a serious infection of the endocardium, which is the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves. It is typically caused by bacterial or, less commonly, fungal infections. Endocarditis can lead to severe complications and requires…

Introduction Gastroenteritis, commonly known as the stomach flu, is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract that results in symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and nausea. It is usually caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections, although non-infectious causes…

Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is characterized by intense itching and a distinctive rash. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the etiopathogenesis of scabies and explore the various pharmacotherapy…

Introduction Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and systems in the body. It is characterized by a dysregulated immune response, resulting in chronic inflammation and the production of autoantibodies. In this article,…

Introduction Respiratory tract infections are common illnesses that affect the airways, including the nose, throat, sinuses, and lungs. These infections can be caused by a variety of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and…

Introduction Meningitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The etiopathogenesis of…